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where can i buy modafinil online п»ї<title>Does a lie repeated a thousand times become the truth?</title>
The issue of truth and lies is more complex than it may seem at first glance. What people admit as truth depends on many factors. There is scientific truth, but also philosophical truth, religious truth, personal truth, ideological truth, etc.
Not all these "truths" have the same degree of validity. In science, for example, something cannot be postulated as truth if there is no physical or theoretical evidence that it is true. Something similar occurs in philosophy. However, this does not apply to other fields. In those fields, such as ideology or religion, something is true if it is said by an authority figure. It does not matter that he or she is unable to prove it.
"With a lie one usually goes a long way, but without hope of returning."
-Jewish proverb
Between an unproven truth and a lie there is sometimes no great distance. Despite this, many people do not care. In fact, they are willing to believe, even against all evidence. This happens because sometimes the lie comforts, while the truth unsettles. It is because there are fears or guilt involved. It is also because the lie is often easier to understand than the truth.
This reality opens a crack that many have exploited to the full. In many cases it is enough that they tell people what they want to hear, because we all want to believe those messages that please us regardless of their parallelism with reality. But not only that. They also manage to culturally and socially install a falsehood. Likewise, many are capable of anything to sustain that lie. They do not realize, or do not want to see, that this does not benefit them but those who lead them.
Power and liesThe phrase "a lie repeated a thousand times becomes the truth" is attributed to Joseph Goebbels. There is no certain evidence that he was its author, but it is definitely a good synthesis of what this propagandist did during World War II. So effective was his work, that even today there are those who still defend the "truths" of the Third Reich.
So successful was Goebbels' work that it can be said that his mechanisms have been copied repeatedly by many world leaders. Powerful sectors continue to consciously use lies as a means of manipulating the minds of the people they wish to influence, in order to get them to accept the unacceptable and go along with plans that serve the interests of a few.
The great sectors of power realized, thanks to the Nazi experience, that societies were capable of believing any message if it was presented in the right way. All that was needed was to exercise absolute control over the mass media and all those institutions that transmitted ideology, including schools. It was enough to dig into fears, hatreds and insecurities. Then build a convenient "truth" and repeat it ad nauseam.
The lie that is repeated a thousand timesWhat happens with repetition is that it generates very deep beliefs. When the brain grasps a new situation, there is an imbalance, followed by assimilation, accommodation and then adaptation. Like when we arrive in a city we don't know and at first we feel out of place, but little by little, after seeing the same places, we become familiar with them until we appropriate the new environment. In fact, we make a kind of map of our own from what we know.
Something similar happens with the repeated lie. The mind adapts itself to listen to it, to perceive it, and ends up incorporating it into its field of thought. It is the familiar, the known, what everyone affirms. In the case of the great lies of power, it is also the answer to fear or insecurity. Or the understandable explanation of what is ignored or not understood.
It is not for nothing that there is such a close relationship between power and the media. Traditionally, in almost all countries it is the large economic or political groups that control the press. Until recently, independent media were an exotic flower. With the emergence of social networks this has changed. Independent voices have multiplied and the alternatives for informing ourselves have expanded.
However, the networks have also come up with their own lies. In the end, it does not matter through which medium a content is transmitted, but from what intention it is narrated or commented. Also, and above all, it matters how interested the receiver is in what is true. "There is no one worse blind than he who does not want to see" goes the popular adage. And this always works in the realm of truth and social lies.
Sometimes, it is not necessary to repeat a lie a thousand times for it to become true, it is enough to spread a rumor. But what is a rumor? A very accurate definition was offered by Allport and Postman in 1987. They define rumor as "an error, distortion, or misrepresentation of the truth or of the real. An important but ambiguous piece of information. Product of memory problems or a form of mental and emotional projection, if not a direct intention to lie and manipulate, as in the case of political war propaganda and rumors created ex profeso".
The power of rumors can be devastating. It is enough to invent certain information about someone or some entity and let it circulate. After a short time there will be people who believe, without proof, the veracity of the information. Others will look for evidence. However, the power of rumor, on many occasions, lies not only in the information itself, but in the doubt that is generated around someone.
Knapp (1944) states that a rumor "contains certain information about an event or person, about something that is happening and is important for the population to know at that moment". This definition provides part of the key to why we participate in the spread of a rumor. There is a certain need in us to communicate what we consider important and what others should know.
Another important aspect is that it gives us a certain morbid curiosity to transmit shocking information. However, before speaking, perhaps it is better to think about whether what we are saying is true, because we may be simple tools for the propagation of a false rumor.
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