Necropsy (examination after death)Though necropsy is possibly the most definitive diagnostic evaluation, it's hoped that it never reaches that point. Heartworms are often found in the right ventricle of the heart or at the significant pulmonary arteries, at times in its ventral divisions. Occasionally heartworms might be found in organs other than the heart and lungs but such illnesses are rare.TreatmentsMost dogs infected with heartworm could be successfully treated. The goal of treatment is to kill all of adult rats using an adulticide and most of microfilariae using a microfilaricide. It is crucial to attempt to accomplish this goal using a minimum of harmful effects from drugs along with a tolerable degree of complications created by the dying heartworms. Heartworm infected dogs showing no signs or mild signs have a high success rate with treatment. Patients with signs of severe heartworm disease can be successfully treated, but the chance of complications and mortality is greater. The presence of severe heartworm disease within a patient in addition to the existence of other life threatening diseases may avoid treatment for heartworm disease.
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